What is skin Hyperpigmentation? Let’s understand it..
Before diving into hyper-pigmentation, one should know what is pigmentation? Our body contains a pigment called melanin, which determines the colour of your skin, hair and eyes. People with darker skin types tend to have more melanin in their skin cells than those with lighter skin – but imbalances and disorders of the skin can lead to inconsistent colouration and ‘blotches’. When skin cells are healthy, your skin will appear normal and even. However, when skin cells become damaged or unhealthy, extra melanin is produced to help protect your skin.
Hyperpigmentation can occur due to sun exposure, certain medications, pregnancy, and health conditions including Addison’s disease. Hyperpigmentation isn’t necessarily a condition but a term that describes skin that appears darker. It can:
• occur in small patches
• cover large areas
• affect the entire body
While increased pigmentation usually isn’t harmful, it can be a symptom of another medical condition.
Types of hyperpigmentation
There are several types of hyperpigmentation, the common ones being:
• Melasma. Melasma is believed to be caused by hormonal changes and may develop during pregnancy. Areas of hyperpigmentation can appear on any area of the body, but they appear most commonly on the stomach and face.
• Sunspots. Also called liver spots or solar lentigines, sunspots are common. They’re related to excess sun exposure over time. Generally, they appear as spots on areas exposed to the sun, like the hands and face.
• Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. This is a result of injury or inflammation to the skin. A common cause of this type is acne.
Are Skin Pigmentation Problems Curable?
Treatment for skin pigmentation discoloration varies depending on the cause. Certain forms of skin discoloration may fade with over-the-counter solutions and self-care. Other skin conditions may require ongoing management with the help of a qualified dermatologist, or doctor who specializes in skin, nails, and hair.
Treatment options for hyperpigmentation
It is important to consult your skin doctor before going ahead with medication and skin hyperpigmentation treatment for safety and good results. Your skin doctor will diagnose and treat any potential underlying causes of skin hyperpigmentation.
After that many form of hyperpigmentation can be treated with following treatment options available depending upon the diagnosis made by doctor:
• Chemical peels: Skin peels are naturally occurring acids and active ingredients to deeply exfoliate and brighten the skin. The treatment stimulates new cell growth and collagen production, helping to reveal fresher, clearer, brighter skin. At Skinesis, we offer a variety of leading Peels that involve applying a solution to the skin that removes the top layer of dead skin cells and encourages new ones to grow, revealing the softer, smoother skin beneath.
• Laser based procedures like laser toning: CO2 laser resurfacing and laser Q switch effectively targets both superficial and deeper layers of your skin for a smoother, more even complexion. Harnessing laser energy, CO2 laser resurfacing can be used to rejuvenate and resurface the skin in few sessions. This high-tech laser is ideal for scar revision, skin resurfacing, uneven skin tone and much more. The targeted energy of the laser stimulates collagen formation for continued improvement and younger-looking skin long after you have left the clinic.
• Medi-facials like carbon facial: Carbon Facial Reduces fine lines, wrinkles, acne, scars and post acne discoloration.
Following a skin care regime prescribed by qualified dermatologist, helps a lot in preventing the damage caused to skin by external factors like sun exposure, pollution etc.
For information on skin hyperpigmentation treatment and right option visit Skinesis Clinique which offers you best in class services and US FDA approved devices for pigmentation removal.
