Hyperpigmentation of Skin
Hyperpigmentation is a medical term used to describe darker patches of skin from access melanin production which usually caused by sun damage, hormone fluctuations or Acne Scars or any other illnesses.
Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition and there are number of treatment options available.
Let’s understand more on the science behind pigmentation occurs.
Skin pigmentation, which refers to how much melanin the body generates, determines the color of the skin. The two main types of melanin, eumelanin, and pheomelanin, are produced by melanocytes in the epidermal layer of the skin. Pheomelanin causes lighter skin tones, while eumelanin is responsible for darker skin tones
The skin is protected from sunburn by the dark brown pigment eumelanin, which absorbs UV rays from the sun. Darker skin tones are related to higher levels of eumelanin, while lighter skin tones are associated with lower levels.
Melanocyte counts decline with age, but those that are still present grow and specialize. These physiological alterations show how aging becomes increasingly obvious in people over 40
Various Treatment options and how we can restore the Skin’s Natural growth
Whenever you exfoliate your skin, new skin cells emerge to take the place of the old ones. The process helps even out your skin tone and makes it smoother overall.
- Alpha Hydroxy Acid such as, Glycolic, Lactic, Malic, or Tartaric acid
- Azelaic acid
- Kojic Acid
- Salicylic Acid
- Vitamin C
- Phenols
Retinoids
Derived from Vitamin A, their small molecular structure allows them to penetrate deep into the skin and treat the layers below the epidermis.
Always consult the dermatologist while using any products else they have certain side-effects also which further damage the skin.
Chemical Peels are a good option while treating the skin hyperpigmentation and removing the top layer of the skin. Chemical Peels are more powerful if opting in higher concentration and quicker in results.
If you’re out in the sun on a regular basis, chemical peels may not be the best treatment option for you. Chemical peels cause your skin to be more sensitive to the sun’s rays.
If you don’t adequately apply sunscreen and use other UV protection, the sun may worsen your hyperpigmentation. You’ll need to take extra precautions for at least one week after your last chemical peel.
Skin Resurfacing (Lasers)
Laser peel or Laser Resurfacing treatment uses targeted beams of light to reduce hyperpigmentation.
There are two types of lasers: ablative and non-ablative.
Ablative lasers are the most intense, and they involve removing layers of your skin. Non-ablative procedures, on the other hand, target the dermis to promote collagen growth and tightening effects.
Ablative lasers are stronger, but they may cause more side effects. Both destroy elements in your skin to ensure that new skin cells grow back tighter and more toned.
is an in-clinic procedure used to treat hyperpigmentation that affects the epidermis only (superficial scarring).
During the procedure, dermatologist will use a drill-like handheld tool with a wire brush or another abrasive attachment. The tool is then swiped across your skin to rapidly — but gently — remove the epidermis.
You may need multiple sessions to achieve your ideal result.
At Skinesis Clinique, Vasant Vihar – The Dermatologist can help you identify the cause of your hyperpigmentation and work with you to develop an appropriate treatment plan.
No matter what treatment you ultimately choose, it’s important to protect your skin from further sun damage and hyperpigmentation.
Wearing sunscreen everyday is a must. You should apply sunscreen every two hourly even when it’s cloudy, using SPF 30 or higher should be considered before opting the sunscreen.
Discover the best methods for pigmentation removal to achieve even skin tone. Explore treatments, products, and expert tips to diminish dark spots, sun damage, and hyperpigmentation. Get your confidence back with our comprehensive guide!
Consult the Dermatologist at Skinesis Clinique, Vasant Vihar, New Delhi at 7011939438 for details pertaining to hyperpigmentation of skin.
